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ETHANOL-FUELED IPANEMA
CERTIFIED BY THE CTA
The
Ipanema is the first series production aircraft in the world
coming
out of the factory certified for flying with ethanol
São
José dos Campos, October 19, 2004 - Indústria
Aeronáutica Neiva, a wholly owned Embraer subsidiary,
has received type certification for its ethanol-fueled Ipanema
crop-dusting aircraft from Brazilian aviation regulating
agency Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA). The Ipanema
is the first series production aircraft in the world coming
out of the factory certified for flying with ethanol.
"An
efficient and cheaper source of power, the ethanol alternative
will find favor with farmers for lowering their crop-dusting
aircraft's operating costs" said Satoshi Yokota, Embraer
Executive Vice-President for Development and Industry. "Ethanol
is also a more environmentally friendly fuel and Neiva research
indicates that it may prolong the engine's life, making
it a prospective national market success. "In the medium
and long terms, we may benefit from the introduction of
the Ipanema in countries that adopt ethanol as a source
of energy."
The
choice for using ethanol was based on the fact Brazil is
a major producer of this type of alcohol, extracted from
sugar cane, and automobiles have been using this fuel for
more than 20 years. This makes ethanol about three to four
times cheaper than aviation gasoline (AvGas).
Additionally,
ethanol-powered aircraft engines are cleaner and have lower
levels of emission than AvGas because they have no lead
in their composition, providing for a more environmentally
friendly fuel. Neiva has registered the name "AvAlc"
(Aviation Alcohol) in Brazil for use of this new fuel.
The
use of an ethanol-powered engine will allow for an increase
of about 5 percent in power, thus improving performance
in general, namely takeoff run, climb rate, speed and maximum
altitude. Initial tests showed that ethanol may also boost
from 20 to 80 percent the engine's maintenance cycle.
Conversion
of existing engines is not only feasible but also cost effective.
Neiva received 69 orders to retrofit customers' AvGas-fueled
Ipanemas into ethanol-powered airplanes. This work is expected
to begin in January of the next year. Deliveries of the
first units of the ethanol version are expected in the first
quarter 2005.
The
Ipanema is Neiva's best selling aircraft with over 30 years
of uninterrupted production and nearly 1.000 units sold
. This year, Neiva forecasts 82 Ipanema deliveries compared
with 46 in 2003. A dominant force on the domestic Brazilian
market, the company's market share is about 80 percent.
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