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TRIALS
SUCCESS FOR EUROPE'S METEOR
AIR DOMINANCE MISSILE
The
six-nation Meteor Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile
was successfully fired for the second time at the FMV missile
test range at Vidsel in northern Sweden on 20th June. The
firing continues the ongoing Air Launched Demonstration (ALD)
firing campaign, scheduled for completion during 2006 under
the Meteor development contract.
The purpose of the ALD campaign is to demonstrate the maturity
of the missile development programme and provide an opportunity
to identify issues which may affect the missile's development
such that these can then be resolved at an early stage
On 9th May, Meteor prime contractor MBDA conducted the first
firing while the second took place on 20th June, completing
the first two of a series of scheduled firings aimed at gathering
data on the missile's performance and its characteristics
during launch and free flight. This data will be utilised
in the further development of the missile. Both firings were
rail-launched from a Saab Gripen combat aircraft flying at
an altitude of 23,000 ft.
The firings follow rapidly on from the successful series of
Meteor carriage trials on each of the platforms for which
the missile is being developed - Eurofighter Typhoon, Gripen
and Rafale. Prior to these air-launched firings, MBDA also
successfully completed a series of "free jet" wind
tunnel tests of Meteor at the ONERA supersonic wind tunnel
facility in Modane, France. During the final test, conducted
by a joint MBDA / ONERA team, a live propulsion system was
fitted to the missile and the transition from the boost to
sustain phase of operation was demonstrated in simulated free
flight conditions.
Both air-launched firings demonstrated the successful launch
of the missile from the Gripen aircraft, control of the missile
over the pre-determined flight time (slightly under one minute),
the operation of the telemetry system with data being recorded
across the complete flight times and the telemetry break-up
sub-system, with the missiles being broken up within the confines
of the test range by the Vidsel range authorities as intended.
MBDA's Meteor Multinational Project Director, Dave Armstrong,
said: "These live missile air launches represent a huge
achievement as they represent the earliest ever flights of
a new missile with solid fuel ramjet technology and have been
completed in just over three years from contract let. A minor
glitch was observed during the first missile firing with the
missile failing to transition to the sustain phase of flight
and therefore continuing over the pre-determined flight time
under boost impulse, gradually decelerating through the flight.
The source of this failure was quickly identified and a modification
made which was subsequently proven during the second firing
with the missile successfully transitioning from the boost
to the sustain phase of flight and completing a series of
post-transition manoeuvres".
"I am delighted that the test proved to be such a resounding
success. It is a testament to the combined efforts of the
Meteor team, its subcontractors and, of course, the customer
nations," Armstrong added.
The ALD campaign will continue through 2006, with firing dates
agreed with the customer to fit with availability of the Vidsel
range.
Notes:
Located about 900km north of Stockholm in the Arctic Circle,
the Vidsel missile test range forms part of the Swedish Defence
Materiel Administration Testing Directorate. It is the largest
overland test range in Western Europe.
MBDA is the prime contractor for the METEOR missile
programme and has established the METEOR team with Saab Bofors
Dynamics of Sweden and INMIZE of Spain as its partners.
Saab Bofors Dynamics is a business unit of Saab, one
of the world´s leading high-technology companies whose
main operations focus on defence, aviation and space.
METEOR
is being developed to meet the requirements of six European
nations for a superior Beyond Visual Range missile system
with the operational capability to dominate the air battlespace,
excelling in all future combat scenarios and capable of being
integrated on Europe's major platforms, Eurofighter Typhoon,
Gripen and Rafale. It also has the potential to add to the
air-to-air capability of the next generation combat platform,
the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. The METEOR programme sees France,
Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the UK joining together
in order to provide access to guided weapons technology and
expertise across Europe. The METEOR contract was signed by
the UK Defence Procurement Agency on 23rd December 2002 on
behalf of all six nations. This contract covers development
of METEOR and provides production options to meet the individual
national requirements.
METEOR
is a fast and highly manoeuvrable Beyond Visual Range (BVR)
air-to-air weapon. Guidance is provided by an active radar
seeker benefiting from enhanced technologies drawn from the
MBDA Aster and Mica missile programmes. The missile is allocated
targets from the launch aircraft radar and is capable of engaging
air targets autonomously by night or day, in all weather and
in severe electronic warfare environments.
With
an annual turnover exceeding € 3.5 billion, a forward
order book of over €14 billion and over 70 customers
world wide, MBDA is a world leading, global missile systems
company. MBDA currently has 45 missile system and countermeasure
programmes in operational service and has proven its ability
as prime contractor to head major multi-national projects.
MBDA is jointly owned by BAE SYSTEMS (37.5%), EADS (37.5%)
and FINMECCANICA (25%).
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